Pantographic Knife
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A pantographic knife, is a folding knife whose blade is opened by a unique scissors method. The blade has a slightly longer tang than a folding knife heel. The handle is symmetrically segmented and articulated to fold away on both sides to grip the longer tang. The manner is similar to a balisong knife (also called a butterfly knife in western countries) – with which it is often confused. Unlike the balisong knife handles that swing freely and independently, the pantographic knife uses a pantograph linkage to keep the handles aligned during opening and closing. The pantographic knife is very strong when compared to most other folding knife designs, being joined at several points and along several planes – this increases the force required to break the blade away from the handle. By enclosing the blade on both sides, double edged blades can be used.
This knife is also known as a paratrooper knife, although it was never issued as such. The mechanism includes a collar that travels up the blade. This looks similar to an OTF gravity knife used by German paratroopers.
History
Examples of pantographic knives with patent markings D.R.G.M. ( Deutsches Reich Gebrauchsmuster ) indicate production in Germany during the war, but do not imply military issue. Although this design predates WWII, Records of German paratroopers having genuinely issued pantographic knives have not surfaced. To complicate identification, samples made with German army markings (brass handles with text in English language) seem to be post war (1948) marketing attempts capitalizing on the term Paratrooper.
Function
In this illustration:
Figure A shows the closed knife, with blade retracted.
Figure B shows the pantographic legs opening. The collar is shown sliding down the blade.
Figure C shows the blade almost extended.
And finally, Figure D shows the pantographic legs folded together, making a handle that is half as long as when the knife was closed.
Operating this mechanism is complex, and not easily done one-handed.
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Knives and daggers
Types of knives
Aircrew Survival Egress Knife Athame Balisong Ballistic Bayonet Boline Bolo Boning Boot knife Bowie Bread knife Cane knife Cheese knife Chef’s knife Cleaver Combat knife Commander (knife) Corvo CQC-6 Dagger Deba bocho Electric Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife Flick knife Gerber Mark II Ginsu Grapefruit knife Gravity knife Hunting knife Jacob’s ladder Karambit Kirpan Kitchen knife Kukri Laguiole knife Machete Mandau Mezzaluna Misericorde Mora knife Multi-tool Nakiri bocho Navaja Opinel knife Palette knife Pantographic knife Penknife Penny knife Phurba Pocket knife Putty knife Puukko Rampuri Rondel dagger Sabatier Santoku SARK Scalpel Seax Sgian dubh Sharpfinger Sheath knife Shiv Sliding knife SOG Knife Straight razor Survival knife Swiss Army knife Switchblade Taping knife Throwing knife Tomato knife Trench knife Ulu Utility knife X-Acto Yanagi ba
Types of daggers
Anelace Bagh nakh Baselard Bich’hwa Bollock dagger Cinquedea Dirk Ear dagger Facn Hachiwara Hunting dagger Jambiya Kaiken Kalis Kard Katara Khanjar Kris Parrying dagger Pata Poignard Push dagger Seme Shobo Stiletto Tant Thracian dagger Marine Raider Stiletto V-42 Stiletto Yoroi tshi
Knife manufacturers
American Tomahawk Company Benchmade Brusletto Buck Knives Calphalon Camillus Cutlery Company Cattaraugus Cutlery Company Chris Reeve Knives Cold Steel Columbia River Knife & Tool Cuisinart Cutco DOVO Solingen Dexter-Russell Emerson Knives, Inc. Ek Commando Knife Co. F. Dick Fllkniven Fritechnics Gerber Legendary Blades Global Glock Hanwei Imperial Schrade J. A. Henckels Ka-Bar Kershaw Knives KitchenAid Korin Japanese Trading Company Kyocera Leatherman Mad Dog Knives Microtech Knives Morseth Murphy knives Ontario Knife Company Rada Manufacturing Randall Made Knives Rsle SOG Specialty Knives Sabatier An & Perrier Spyderco Strider Knives Thiers Issard Victorinox W. R. Case & Sons Cutlery Co. Walther arms Wenger Western Knife Company Windlass Steelcrafts Wsthof
Knifemakers
Bob Loveless Chris Reeve Ernest Emerson Ken Onion Murray Carter Phill Hartsfield William Harsey, Jr. Daniel Winkler
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